Lent is…

Lent is the solemn liturgical season prior to Easter on the Christian liturgical calendar. It lasts forty days to remind us of the time Jesus spent fasting in the wilderness prior to being tempted by Satan before beginning his public ministry. The purpose of Lent is to draw near to God and make progress in the Christian faith. Lent is observed by many denominations. It begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Easter morning. (However, technically it ends on Maundy Thursday.) This year, Ash Wednesday is February 18 and Easter is April 5. It has been said, Lent is a time to go into the wilderness with the Lord.

In this blog, I what to give you three principles you need to remember during this sacred season. Each one is illustrated in John 1:43-51, the calling of Nathanael. These thoughts are not original. They came from United Methodist clergyman James W. Moore (1938-2019). This is principle number one.

Lent is a time to be honest. Our reading is early in Jesus’ earthly ministry. As a matter of fact, he only has three disciples. They are Simon, Andrew and Philip. It is Philip who told Nathanael about Jesus. Verse forty-five says, “Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”  That fact is not surprising. Studies tell us 90% of all people who accept Christ are introduced to him by an acquaintance. Nathanael’s response with brutally honest, it exposes his humanity. It is filled with human pride and arrogance. Verse forty-six says, “Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?”  Still today, every community has a stigma. Lent is a time to be honest. It is a time to be honest with the people in your life, honest with God and honest with yourself. Self-honesty is challenging.

Self-honesty looks past personal biases, defenses and illusions to confront uncomfortable truths, ultimately fostering growth, better relationships and mental health. In the fourth century monastic monks lived in the Egyptian desert and practiced self-honesty. They would bring their shortcomings back to the Abby and share them with their brothers. The entire community supported one another. They illustrate for us the Christian faith was never meant to be lived in isolation. We need one another when we deal with self-honesty. Lent is a time to be honest. This is the second principle.

History tells us one night the founder of the great Methodist movement John Wesley (1703-1791) was once robbed. The thief was disappointed in his small take and turned to run away. Wesley told him to stop and said to him, “I have something more to give you.” The surprised robber paused. “My friend,” said Wesley, “you may live to regret this sort of life. If you ever do, here’s something to remember: ‘The blood of Jesus Christ cleanses us from all sin!'” The thief hurried away, and Wesley prayed that his words might bear fruit. Years later, Wesley was greeting people after a Sunday service when he was approached by a stranger. That stranger was the one-time robber. He had been transformed. Now a believer in Christ, he was a successful businessman. He said, “I owe it all to you.” Wesley responded, “Oh no, my friend, not to me, but to the precious blood of Christ that cleanses us from all sin!” This is principle number two.

Lent is a time to experience Jesus for yourself. Philip told Nathanael about Jesus, but he was not impressed. He tries to dismiss Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. Philip doesn’t argue with him, but he does encourage him to experience Jesus for himself. In verse forty-six Philip says, “come and see.”  Once Nathanael experienced Jesus for himself everything changed. God has no grandchildren, only children. Lent is a time to experience Jesus for yourself.

One of the greatest names in world history is Michelangelo (1475-1564). He is remembered for his great works of art. When he was ordered to paint the Sistine Chapel, he refused. He didn’t consider himself a great painter; he saw himself primarily as a sculptor. He was told his refusal would not be accepted. When he discovered that there was no alternative without unpleasant consequences, he mixed his colors and went to work, creating one of the world’s finest murals. No one was more surprised than Michelangelo. Like Michelangelo, few realize their full potential, but Jesus recognizes our full potential. Jesus is more interested in what we can become, than what we are. This is principle number three.

Lent is a time of redemption. Go back to the text with me. Philip told Nathanael about Jesus, but he wasn’t impressed. He wasn’t impressed until he met Jesus for himself. Jesus knew more about him then was humanly possible. However, what was more important was that Jesus was impressed with Nathanael because he saw him standing under the fig tree. Why is that important? Jews stood under the fig tree for two reasons. First, they went for shade. Second, they went under the fig tree to meditate on God’s word and pray. Jesus was impressed with Nathanael and saw his full potential. Jesus sees our full potential. Lent is a time of redemption. Let me ask you the question again.

Are you going to be any closer to Jesus in forty days then you are right now? Lent is a journey. It is a journey that will take forty days to complete. If you want to be closer to Jesus in forty days, then remember these three things. First, Lent is a time to be honest. Be honest with yourself. Second, Lent is a time experience Jesus for yourself. No one can experience Jesus for you. Third, Lent is a time of redemption. Hiding inside of you is the person God intended from the very beginning. Are you going to be any closer to Jesus in forty days then you are right now? The answer all depends on you.

Ash Wednesday

We are instructed from the Gospel of Luke. The author of this book is never mentioned by name, but we know certain things about him. He was a Gentile, who was well educated in Greek culture, and a physician by trade. He penned this Gospel approximately the year A.D. 70. The outline of Luke is geographical. The first section revolves around Jesus’s time in Galilee. The second section revolves around Jesus’s time in Judea. The third section revolves around Jesus’s time in Jerusalem. In our reading, Luke 9:18-26, Jesus is in Galilee.

In our reading, Jesus was a celebrity. Everyone was talking about him, and everyone wanted something from him. Everyone was guessing his identity. However, Jesus was not interested in everyone else’s opinion. Jesus was only interested in what the disciples thought about him. So, he asked them the question that changed everything: who do you say I am? The usually chatty disciples grew strangely silent. It is not that they don’t have an opinion, it was that they didn’t want to be wrong. It is Peter who answered first and correctly. He said, in verse 20, “God’s Messiah.” Jesus instructs the disciples to keep his identity a secret. The reason is simple – their generation misunderstood the word, Messiah. They longed for a military Messiah to liberate them from foreign rule. Instead, Jesus was a spiritual Messiah who came to liberate them from sin itself. Jesus says it clearly, but the disciples don’t listen. As the spiritual Messiah, Jesus will suffer, be rejected and die. However, that is not the end of the story. In the end, Jesus will be resurrected.

The power of the empty tomb is such a glorious thing. Jesus invites others to share in his glory. However, if you are going to follow Jesus, then you must be completely committed to him. People traditionally give up things for Lent to show the world they are completely committed to Jesus. If you are reading this blog, I am assuming you have decided to follow Jesus too. Let me ask you this question:

What are you going to give up for Lent? Did you know 24% of all Americans observe the season of Lent. Many give up something for Lent. Maybe you are giving up one of these things? The list changes from generation to generation. Are you giving up:

  1. Chocolate or sweets
  2. Alcohol
  3. Smoking
  4. Fast Food
  5. Swearing
  6. Social Media
  7. Shopping
  8. Sports
  9. Caffeine
  10. Meat

I hope you know the truth – Lent is not a season of self-deprivation; it is a season of spiritual renewal.To be honest, I don’t normallygive up anything for Lent, but I don’t think it is a bad thing. Instead I always try to be a better person.

Unlike Christmas and Easter, Lent has not crossed over into the secular world. The reason is obvious. Christmas and Easter emphasize receiving something. Lent emphasizes giving up something. There is nothing wrong with a little self-discipline. However, there are some things you should never give up. It is those things that grab our attention during this sacred season. The things we should never give up are the spiritual disciplines. You should never give up:

  1. Prayer   When was the last time you prayed? 55% of Americans pray daily. That number escalates to 88% when a loved one is facing hardship.
  • Fasting   When was the last time you fasted? Do you understand the concept of fasting? Fasting creates time with God.
  • Worship Is worshipping a priority in your life, or is it something you do when your calendar is clear?
  • Meditation  This is hard to do because time is limited. When was the last time you had time to just think about God and his mysterious ways?
  • The Bible   When was the last time you read the Bible for your own edification? With over five billion copies sold, the Bible is the all-time best seller. Sadly, only 11% of Americans read the Bible daily.

These are five of the spiritual disciplines. I am going to look at each one over the coming weeks. I hope you read each one, because each one of these disciplines is vital to your spiritual health. Remember, Lent is a season of spiritual renewal.

Lent comes from the Anglo-Saxonword lencten,which means “spring.” Excluding Sundays, because every Sunday is a little Easter, Lent is a forty-day period. It correlates with Jesus who fasted forty days before being tempted by Satan. Lent begins this year on March 5, and it ends on Holy Saturday, April 19. What are you going to give up for Lent? Maybe this is a better question: What are you not going to give up for Lent? It has been said, Lent is not something we do for God, Lent is something we do with God.

Give Up

Lent is the Christian season of preparation prior to Easter. Excluding Sundays, it lasts for 40 days. The season lasts for forty days for a reason – the number forty is sacred in the Bible. It rained for 40 days and nights in Noah’s story. The Hebrews wandered for 40 years before entering the Promised Land. Jesus fasted 40 days before being tempted by Satan in the wilderness. The resurrected Jesus walked the face of this world for 40 days before ascending into heaven. This year Easter is March 31 so Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent, was February 14.

One of the traditional readings during Lent is Matthew 16:21-28. Do you remember the story? Jesus had become a celebrity. Everyone was talking about him. Everyone wanted something from him. Everyone was guessing about his identity. However, Jesus was not interested in what the masses thought about him. Jesus wanted to know what the disciples thought about him. So, he asked them the question that changed everything, who do you say I am? The normally chatty disciples grew strangely silent. It is not that they don’t have an opinion. It was they don’t want to be wrong. It is Peter who answered first and correctly: Jesus is God’s Messiah, the son of the living God. Instead of Jesus renting a billboard to announce his identity, Jesus asks the disciples not to tell anyone.  

His messiahship was to be kept a secret. We call it the “Messianic Secret.” The reason Jesus wanted to keep his identity secret is simple. That generation misunderstood the word, Messiah. They longed for a military Messiah to liberate them from foreign rule. They had grown tired of the Romans. Instead, Jesus was a spiritual Messiah who came to liberate them from sin, itself. Jesus says it clearly, but the disciples don’t listen. As the spiritual Messiah, Jesus would suffer, be rejected, and die. Jesus warns them to be prepared for the same. True discipleship is not about glory, it is about service and sacrifice. Traditionally people give up things for Lent to show the world they are completely committed to Jesus. That leads us to a common question in my Catholic community. 

What are you going to give up for Lent? The idea of giving up something for Lent is based on Matthew 16:24, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.” Giving up something for Lent is not a second chance at your broken New Year’s resolution. It is about self-denial. Giving up something for Lent should be done prayerfully, so we can wholly renew ourselves in Christ. Giving up something for Lent is not a bad thing. It can be a good thing. Giving up something for Lent tests our self-discipline.

These are the most common things people give up for Lent. I found this list on the internet, so it is not original. It is found in a variety of places. What you give up for Lent changes from generation to generation. Are you giving up any of these things for Lent?

1. Chocolate or Sweets  

2. Alcohol  

3. Smoking  

4. Fast Food  

5. Swearing  

6. Social Media  

7. Shopping  

8. Sports  

9. Caffeine  

10. Sex

A television personality announced on Ash Wednesday she is giving up goldfish crackers for Lent. Some believe people who give up secondary things in their lives are not giving up enough for Lent. Some believe it is more important to change your attitudes. I am in this camp. You must dig deeper.

There is a website called Catholic Extension. I found an article on that site called What to Give up for Lent. This is their list of what to give up: 

Give up bitterness; turn to forgiveness. 
Give up hatred; return good for evil. 
Give up negativism; be positive. 
Give up complaining; be grateful. 
Give up pessimism; be an optimist. 
Give up harsh judgments; think kind thoughts. 
Give up worry, trust Divine Providence. 
Give up discouragement; be full of hope. 
Give up anger; be more patient. 
Give up pettiness; be more mature. 
Give up gloom; enjoy the beauty around you. 
Give up jealousy; pray for trust. 
Give up gossiping; control your thoughts. 
Give up sin; turn to virtue. 

That list speaks to me. When I was in the ministry, I prayed people would give up complaining for Lent, but it never happened. Some believe you can still go deeper.

In AD 590, Pope Gregory I (540-604) revised a list of sins that had existed for centuries. We call them the Seven Deadly Sins. St. Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274) elaborated on them in the thirteenth century. The Seven Deadly Sins are the origin of all sins. These are the seven deadly sins and a brief examination.

Pride – a feeling of high self-worth based on accomplishment or talent.

Greed – a selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food.

Lust an illicit sexual desire. This often leads to immoral behavior like adultery or pornography.

Envy – an emotion which occurs when someone lacks another person’s quality, skill, or achievement. Aristotle (384 BC- 322 BC) defined envy as pain caused by another’s good fortune.

Gluttony – an overindulgence of food or drink, which in time will harm the body.

Wrath – a loss of self-control.

Sloth – laziness. Every day is a gift from God and not a single day should be wasted.

Some believe if you want to give up something for Lent, then give up something that can be traced back to one of these sins. They have a point because these are the things that are frustrating your spiritual development.

Unlike Christmas and Easter, Lent has not crossed over into the secular world. The reason is obvious. Christmas and Easter emphasize receiving something – presents and candy. Lent emphasizes giving up something. Did you know, according to Life Way Research, only 24% of all Americans observe the season of Lent? That means 76% of all Americans ignore Lent. That means, mathematically, we are in the minority. That does not bother me because Jesus was never interested in the crowd. Jesus was only interested in the committed. How committed are you to Jesus? What are you giving up for Lent? Perhaps, Jesus said it best, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.”

Give Up!

What are you giving up for Lent? That is the question I am asked annually. The one who asks the question is my ex-neighbor. I moved seventeen years ago, but we still get together regularly. He is my escape from this church and my portal into the real world. He was raised Roman Catholic, but he hasn’t practiced Catholicism in years. He married a Lutheran, but they are generally unchurched. However, they are good people. He has nothing positive to say about the Roman Catholic Church, but he looks at the world thru a Roman Catholic screen. His heritage is exposed when he asks me the question, what are you giving up for Lent? So let me ask you the question, what are you giving up for Lent? With that question in mind let us look at our scripture reading.

We begin our Lenten journey in the sixteenth chapter of Matthew. Do you remember the story? Jesus had grown to celebrity status. Everyone was talking about him. Everyone wanted something from him. Everyone was guessing about his identity. However, Jesus was not interested in what the masses thought about him. Jesus wanted to know what the disciples thought about him. So, he asked them the question that changed everything, who do you say I am? The normally chatty disciples grew strangely silent. It is not that they don’t have an opinion. It is that they don’t want to be wrong. It is Peter who answered first and correctly. Jesus is God’s Messiah. Instead of Jesus renting a billboard to announce his identity, Jesus asks the disciples not to tell anyone.

His messiahship was to be kept a secret. The reason is simple. That generation misunderstood the word Messiah. They longed for a military Messiah to liberate them from foreign rule. Instead, Jesus was a spiritual Messiah who came to liberate them from sin, itself. Jesus says it clearly, but the disciples don’t listen. As the spiritual Messiah, Jesus will suffer, be rejected and die. Jesus warns them to be prepared for the same. True discipleship is not about glory. It is about sacrifice. Traditionally people give up things for Lent to show the world they are completely committed to Jesus. By your presence here this evening, I am assuming you have decided to follow Jesus too. 

So, let me ask you the question again: What are going to give up for Lent?

Maybe you are giving up one of these things? The list changes from generation to generation. This list can be found in a variety of places. It is a list of what most people give up. This is what people give up for Lent.

1. Chocolate or Sweets

2. Alcohol

3. Smoking

4. Fast Food

5. Swearing

6. Social Media

7. Shopping

8. Sports

9. Caffeine

10. Sex

There is a website called Catholic Extension. I found an article on that site called What to Give up for Lent. This is their list of what to give up:

Give up bitterness; turn to forgiveness.
Give up hatred; return good for evil.
Give up negativism; be positive.
Give up complaining; be grateful.
Give up pessimism; be an optimist.
Give up harsh judgments; think kind thoughts.
Give up worry; trust Divine Providence.
Give up discouragement; be full of hope.
Give up anger; be more patient.
Give up pettiness; be more mature.
Give up gloom; enjoy the beauty around you.
Give up jealousy; pray for trust.
Give up gossiping; control your thoughts.
Give up sin; turn to virtue.

That list speaks to me.

Unlike Christmas and Easter, Lent has not crossed over into the secular world. The reason is obvious. Christmas and Easter emphasize receiving something. Lent emphasizes giving up something. My Lenten sermon series this year is called Give Up! In the next few blogs, we are going to look at things we need to give up because they are stunting our spiritual growth. This is my list:

  1. Control
  2. Darkness
  3. Arrogance
  4. Enemies
  5. Greed
  6. Popularity
  7. Death

Let me end not with a story but with a fact. Did you know, according to Life Way Research, 24% of all Americans observe the season of Lent? That means 76% of all Americans ignore Lent. That means, mathematically, we are in the minority. That does not bother me because Jesus as never interested in the crowd. Jesus was only interested in the committed.