The Great Cloud

Our reading is Hebrews 11:29-12:1-2. For many years, Apostle Paul’s authorship was not questioned. Now his authorship is questioned. The issue is not about the theology of the author; these words and Paul’s writings are in harmony. The question comes from the style of writing. The author’s use of the Greek language and Paul’s use of the Greek language are completely different. Regardless, the Hebrews was canonized in the 4^th century and has much to offer us. It was written to first century Jewish Christians; it is thick in Old Testament theology. What links us to those first century Christians is life itself. The next line is vital for you to understand.

The author wrote this letter to a Jewish Christian congregation resigning from the Christian faith. The question that haunts this entire epistle is: why are they leaving? They are not resigning from the faith because of persecution or heresy, neither is reported in this letter. They are not resigning from the faith because the budget was too large, or the building is decaying. Neither a financial spreadsheet nor a trustee report is included in this letter. They are leaving for one reason – they are tired. They are tired of worshipping an all-powerful God who does nothing to eliminate their hardships. They are tired of good people dying young. They are tired of bad people profiting. They are tired of being part of an impotent church. They are tired, so they are resigning from the faith and walking away. Do you know of anyone who has resigned from the church? The author of this epistle is begging those first century Christians to stay.

In Hebrews 12:1, the author reminds this departing church they are not alone. They are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses. Who are these witnesses? Some are fellow believers, who pray for them regularly. Some are the spiritual greats from the past, the apostles and the martyrs of the early church. Some are people who once filled their lives, family members and friends, but have now died. Each one of them was encouraging them to stay. After all, where do you go from church? You go nowhere. We are no different from that early church. We are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses too. Our great cloud of witness offers us three things.

First, the great cloud of witnesses offers us companionship. Never underestimate the power of companionship. Part of that community are your fellow church members. Part of that companionship are the saints from the past. The great cloud of witnesses offers us companionship!

Years ago, I watched a documentary on Russian prisons. The star of the documentary was a Russian prisoner, who was a convicted drug dealer. They walked through a normal day in his incarcerated life. It was a dark existence. We saw the food he ate. We saw the bed in which he slept. We saw his normal routine. However, that day was different. It was visitor’s day. They only had visitors once every two months. He was excited because his father was coming to visit him. Through an English translator, he said the worst thing about being in a Russian prison is the loneliness. He didn’t trust his fellow prisoners, so he didn’t have any friends. He was alone and afraid. He said, “If he had one friend in here my experience would be completely different.” How would your life change if you had to live in complete isolation? The fear of loneliness is alive and well in our world. The great cloud of witnesses offers us companionship!

Second, the great cloud of witnesses reminds us of what is important. What are the most important things in your life? Who are the most important people in your life? How important is your church to you? How important is your relationship with Jesus Christ?

As I prepared to write this blog, I googled the question, what are people’s priorities? Countless websites appeared, each one about the same. For some reason I opened an article from a website called Aisle of Life. This is their list of correct priorities:

Health
Family
Relationships
Learning
Career
Finances
Leisure/Free Time
Values
Time Alone
Helping Others
God

I cannot disagree with anything on their list, but I will admit number eleven shocked me. The scripture says God should be your top priority because it effects every aspect of your life. We are to spend time with God and develop a personal relationship with him. The great cloud of witnesses would agree. There is nothing more important in life than God. He is the only one who will matter to you in one hundred years. What is the most important thing in your life? The great cloud of witnesses reminds us of what is important!

Third, the great cloud of witnesses challenges us to continue living out the faith. In the text the people are resigning from the faith. Do you know any church dropouts? They believe they can forge a relationship with Jesus on their own. Good luck! It doesn’t work that way. Discipleship is to be lived out in community. Who holds you spiritually accountable? Who corrects your theology when it is wrong? The great cloud of witnesses challenges us to live out the faith.

In 1968, the summer Olympics were held in Mexico City. One of the featured events in any Olympics is the marathon. The winner of that year’s marathon was an Ethiopian, Mamo Wolde (1932-2002). The crowd cheered as he crossed the finish line. An hour later the last marathon runner crossed the finish line. He wore the colors of his nation, Tanzania. His name was John Steven Aquari (born 1938). He limped to the finish line and was assisted at a first aid station. His leg was bandaged and bloody. He had taken a bad fall early in the race. Now, it was all he could do to limp his way around the track. The crowd stood and applauded as he completed that last lap. When he finally crossed the finish line, one man dared ask the question all were wondering. “You are badly injured. Why didn’t you quit? Why didn’t you give up?” Aquari responded, “My country did not send me seven thousand miles to start this race. My country sent me to finish.”

It isn’t just true of marathon runners, it is true of us! Have you ever fallen in the marathon of life? Perhaps this is a better question, how many times have you fallen in your life? At that moment in your life, you had to decide. Were you going to stay down and quit, or were you going to get up and finish the race? The great cloud of witnesses surrounding you won’t let you quit. They are saying, “Get up!” It is not how you start the race that matters. The only thing that matters is how you finish! Swiss theologian and Catholic priest Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988) once said, “What you are is God’s gift to you, what you become is your gift to God.”

Camp Gideon Follow-up Report

The following report was written by my wife Kathryn on our recent trip to Christian Camp Gideon in Estonia.

If you would like to see and feel God at work in the lives of His people you need to come to Christian Camp Gideon in Estonia. From sunup to sundown children and youth are hearing about the joy and promise of the Christian faith and experiencing God’s grace, God’s love, and God’s power. The volunteers (who this year included six Americans) offer opportunities to learn the basics of Christianity, as well as how to live as a Christian disciple in today’s world.

The theme of the two weeks of camp was sports, and the campers were able to play soccer, volleyball, floorball, dodgeball, kickball and baseball. Mixed into their day of sports were sessions in identifying and using their gifts to the glory of God, Bible study, learning about the ministry of Jesus, our Savior, and evening praise and worship.

A couple from Iowa and Russ and I donated a total of $4,000 to Camp Gideon which was sent over prior to our arrival. It is being put toward a heating system which will make Camp Gideon usable year-round. An additional $5,000 was raised, of which you were a part. $4000 paid for a security fence which we saw built, and $1000 was given to the orphanage we support who were very thankful.

For the first time we visited a very moving memorial to the citizens – a total of 39,000 – who were murdered or died because of relocation efforts of Estonians to Siberia during Stalin’s reign of terror after he seized the Baltic states prior to World War II. 250,000 people were displaced during the crisis. Pastor Artur’s parents were a part of that relocation and survived. The memorial highlighted a very dark chapter in Estonian history.

Helping at camp were 40 Ukrainians who fled their country as a result of the war. Some have started a new life in Estonia, some hope to return to Ukraine when the war is over.

The Apostle Paul writes in Galatians 6:9: “Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.” One significant thing, among many others, that we do at Camp Gideon is plant seeds. They are seeds of faith. With every prayer uttered, every Bible verse read and discussed, every lesson about who God is, every skit created and performed, a seed is planted. That seed will be watered and fed by others who influence these children and teens in the Christian life along the way. Who knows what the result will be – we cannot be sure of anything, except the promise that God will claim them as His own and use them in bringing about His kingdom.

Thank you for believing in this ministry and for financially supporting it. Thank you for your prayers. Thank you for not becoming weary in doing good.

Winners and Losers

Norman Vincent Peale (1898-1993), who served the Marble Collegiate Church in New York City for 52 years, was walking down the streets of Hong Kong. He came across a tattoo shop. In the window were examples of the various tattoos available. There was a wide variety, but one stuck out. It was just three words: BORN TO LOSE. That tattoo shocked Peale, so he entered the shop. He asked the tattoo artist, “Do people actually buy that tattoo, BORN TO LOSE?” He replied, “Yes, sometimes.” Peale couldn’t believe it. The tattoo artist saw his shock and replied in broken English, “Before tattoo on body, tattoo on mind.” Could it be you feel like a loser? The world has a way of making us feel like losers. The Christian faith reminds we are winners. That takes us to our scripture reading.

Our reading is First Peter 2:4-12. The exact date is unknown, but it is later in Peter’s life. No longer the wild impulsive disciple of Holy Week, Peter has matured. He is now the foundation on which the church would be built. He is writing to the general church, so he addresses life’s most basic issues. In a firm and loving way, he tells them to keep living the faith. That has never been easy. In the first century, the church was facing Christian persecution. In our generation, the threat is no longer external, it is internal. The world is constantly encouraging us to compromise the faith. Peter tells us not to compromise, we must always keep our eyes fixed on heaven. In our reading, Peter reminds us we must do three things.

First, you must love life. Look at the words Peter uses to describe his original readers. They are not harsh words; they are affirming words. Verses nine and ten say, “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.” Those are God’s words to you. Do you believe them? Holocaust survivor Victor Frankl (1905-1997) once said, “Everything can be taken from a man but one thing, his attitude.”

United Methodist clergyman and author James W. Moore (1938-2019) told the story of a woman who went to a doctor. It wasn’t her first visit, she went every time she felt down. She asked the doctor for a new pill to make her feel better. The doctor asked her to step into the back. The storage room was filled with empty bottles. The doctor looked at the woman and said, “Each one of these bottles is like every day in your life – you have a choice. Are you going to fill your days with medicine that will bring hope and healing to the people in your life? Or are you going to fill your days with poison that will bring death.” What is your choice? Psalm 118:24 says, “This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.” Do you love life?

Second, you must love others. It is woven through the fabric of the New Testament. It was why Peter wrote this epistle. He is encouraging others in the faith. If he wouldn’t have cared, then a single word would not have been written. I hope your attitude is not like Prussian King Fredrick the Great (1712-1786). He once said, “The more I get to know people, the more I love my dog.”

Peter Arnett (Born 1934) was a CNN television commentator and reporter. He tells of a time he was in Israel, in a small town on the West Bank, when a bomb exploded. A man holding a wounded girl came running up to him. He pleaded with Arnett to take her to a hospital. As a member of the press, he would be able to get through security. Arnett, the man and the girl jumped into his car and rushed to the hospital. The whole time the man was pleading with him to hurry, to go faster, heartbroken at the thought that the little girl might die. Sadly, the little girl’s injuries were too great, and she died on the operating table. When the doctor came out to give them the sad news the man collapsed in tears. Peter Arnett was lost for words. “I don’t know what to say. I can’t imagine what you must be going through. I’ve never lost a child.” It was then that the man said, “Oh, mister! That girl was not my daughter. I’m an Israeli settler. She was a Palestinian. But there comes a time when each of us must realize that every child, regardless of that child’s background, is a daughter or a son. There must come a time when we realize that we are all family.”

One of the great challenges in life is staying in love with people. There are many unlikeable people. It would be easy to dismiss and ignore them. We can’t do it because Jesus told us, “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” (John 13:34-35) Do you love others?

Third, you must love Jesus. First Peter 2:6 says, “For in scripture it says: ‘See, I lay a stone in Zion, a chosen and precious cornerstone, and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame.’” Jesus is the cornerstone of whom Peter speaks. That means, Jesus must be the foundation on which we build our lives. The world tells us we are losers because we never have enough. The Gospel tells us we are winners because God sacrificed it all for us.

I love the story of the man who collected old books. He met an acquaintance who had just thrown away a Bible that had been stored in the attic of his ancestral home for generations. “I couldn’t read it,” the friend explained. “Somebody named Guten-something had printed it.” “Not Gutenberg!” the book lover exclaimed in horror. “That Bible was one of the first books ever printed. Why, a copy just sold for over millions of dollars!” His friend was unimpressed. “Mine wouldn’t have brought a dollar. Some fellow named Martin Luther (1483-1546) had scribbled all over it in German.” You see that is the story of our lives.

Did you know, according to sesamecare.com, 85% of Americans deal with a low self-esteem at some point in their lives. In other words, 85% of Americans feel like a loser at some point in their lives. The world tells us our values come from who we are. The Christian faith tells us we have value because of whose we are. It is an incredible story. The God of the universe came into the world and took human form. He lived the perfect life, but he was executed as a common criminal. He suffered and died. Why? Because you are so valuable to Him! It has been said, we are created by God, chosen by God, redeemed by God, and valued by God. Never forget, you are a winner!

Remembering William Borden

Sincerity is defined as the quality of being free from pretense, deceit, or hypocrisy. Sincere people are trusted. Along with patience and compassion, sincerity is one of those qualities we wish we had more of – and wish other people had more of, too. People who show sincerity are seen as being serious, kind and truthful. Sincerity is vital as you live out the Christian faith, and is vital in understanding our scripture lesson, John 10:22-30.

According to the text, Jesus is in Jerusalem during the Festival of Dedication, a time to remember the dedication of the temple by Judas Maccabeus in 165 BC. For those unfamiliar with the Hebrew calendar, John tells us it was during the winter months. Jesus was walking in Solomon’s Colonnade, a roof structure like a Greek stoa, when he was surrounded by a group of Jews. They asked him the question everyone has been asking: are you the Messiah? Jesus goes on to tell them the answer to their question is not found in his words, the answer to their question is found in his deeds. Those words resonate in our society today, because our world still believes actions speak louder than words. After all, we believe talk is cheap. That leads us to an interesting question: if you didn’t speak a single word about Jesus, would the people in your life know you are a disciple?

Everyone knew, and no one questioned the sincerity of William Borden (1887-1913), when he graduated from The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania in 1904. His father made a fortune in the Colorado silver mines, so William was a sixteen-year-old millionaire. However, his mother had the greatest influence on his life. She took him to the Chicago Avenue Church, later Moody Church, where he accepted Jesus. His graduation gift from his parents was a chaperoned trip around the world. Traveling through Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, gave Borden a burden for the world’s hurting people. Writing home, he said, “I’m going to give my life to prepare for the mission field.” When he made this decision, he wrote in the back of his Bible two words: NO RESERVES. In other words, he was totally committed to serving God. There would be no reserves for him. How committed are you to serving God?

David Livingstone (1813-1873) was totally committed. He was a Scottish physician, pioneer missionary with the London Missionary Society, and an African explorer. His passion for Africa made him famous. Once he received a letter while in Africa that contained this question: “Have you found a good road to where you are? If so, we want to send other men to join you.” Livingstone wrote back, “If you have men who will come only if they know there is a good road, I don’t want them. I want men who will come if there is no road at all.” David Livingstone and William Borden were totally committed. How committed are you? The first two words William Borden wrote in his Bible were NO RESERVES!

In 1905, Borden enrolled at Yale University. During his first semester, he began to pray and study the Bible with a friend. A short time later, a third student joined them. By the end of his first year, 150 freshmen had become interested in meeting for weekly prayer and Bible study. By the time he was a senior, 1,000 out of the 1,300 students at Yale were meeting in groups like these. It was his goal to win every soul at Yale University for Jesus. That wasn’t enough for Borden. Off Yale’s campus, he went to the darkest parts of New Haven, Connecticut helping those individuals’ society had forgotten. Turning down high paying job offers, Borden entered two more words in his Bible: NO RETREATS. In other words, he was always finding new ways to serve God.

In my retirement, I supply preach. In other words, I go to churches when the pastor is away or unable to preach. I enjoy meeting new people and experiencing new churches. Most of the churches I preach at have the same story. They had a glorious past but are facing a questionable future. At some point, they stopped advancing; they are frozen in time. The crowd of the past has been replaced by a select few, who are committed to traditional worship. They haven’t gotten involved in missions in years because they are consumed by their own needs. The only energy present is the energy needed to maintain the basic church functions. The world is changing, yet they refuse to change. They all know the truth: the end is near and when the door is locked for the last time, no one will miss them. William was never satisfied doing the same old thing. He was always finding a new way to serve God. When was the last time your church tried a new ministry? When was the last time you tried something new to serve God? The second two-words William Borden wrote in his Bible were NO RETREATS!

After graduating from Yale in 1909, Borden prepared for the mission field at Princeton Seminary. At the age of twenty-two, Borden became the director of the National Bible Institute in New York City as well as the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. His goal was to evangelize the Muslims in China. On his way to China, he stopped in Egypt to study Arabic. It was there that his bright future grew dark. He was diagnosed with spinal meningitis and died at the age of 24. To the world it really didn’t seem fair. However, William Borden trusted God. The only one he was trying to please was God. Who are you trying to please? I have said it a million times – the only things that really matters are those things that will matter in one hundred years. What is going to matter to you in one hundred years? The only thing that is going to matter to you in one hundred years is Jesus! Are you living for Jesus, or are you living for someone or something else? During his illness he wrote two more words in the back of his Bible, NO REGRETS.

How can you question the sincerity of William Borden? If he hadn’t spoken a word, his life spoke volumes. He was completed committed to serving God. He was always finding a new way to serve God. He completed trust God. No one could question his sincerity. Can the same thing be said about you? Jesus wasn’t wrong – actions do speak louder than words. Saint Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) once said, “Preach the Gospel, but only use words when absolutely necessary.”

Grow Up!

Our reading is John 4:4-24. According to verse four, Jesus is in Samaria, near the town of Sychar at Jacob’s well (Ge. 48:21-22). It is noon and Jesus was looking for a cool drink of water. He was surprised to find a Samaritan woman there too. Normally, women drew water from the well early in the morning or at the end of the day, once the heat of the day had passed. She was no ordinary woman. She was a woman with a story. She was filled with regrets, because she had made so many mistakes.

She just couldn’t find a decent man; she was a repeat offender. She had been married five times and was currently living with another man. In our society, only fifty percent of first-time marriages last. Every time you marry, your chances of a successful marriage are cut in half. That means, on her fifth wedding day her chances of a happy marriage were down to 3.1%. If she would have married number six, it was down to 1.6%. She was at the well in the middle of the day to hide from the harsh tongues of the other women in that community. She was the punchline of every joke, and she knew it. Most of our reading is a dialogue between Jesus and the woman.

Jesus broke the social norms of that time and place. Men and women did not speak to each other in public; Jews and Samaritans did not speak at all. Jesus breaks both rules and talks to a Samaritan woman. Jesus and the woman at the well were a study in contrast. Jesus was a sinless, spiritually mature Jewish man; she was a sinful, spiritually immature Samaritan woman, yet Jesus speaks to her about spiritual maturity. In this blog, I want to address your spiritual maturity. How spiritually mature are you?

There is a website called Cripplegate.com. It is a Christian website with the tag line, “for a new generation of non-conformists.” That line plays off Roman 12:1-2, “do not conform to this world but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” On November 7, 2011, they posted an article called: 5 Signs of Spiritual Maturity. In that article, they ask five questions. If you answer each honestly, then you will discover your level of Christian maturity. Each question has Biblical roots. If you answer each question honestly, you may find out that you are more mature than you thought, or you may discover you are less spiritually mature than you assumed. You can consider these five questions a little quiz. This is question number one:

Do you have an appetite for meat? Infants drink milk regularly, but in time they move on to solid food. When a twenty-one-year-old asks his mother to spoon feed him mashed potatoes, it is creepy and dysfunctional. When a nursing home resident can’t take a single bite, it is sad because the end is near. Spiritually mature people can’t get enough meat. They can’t get enough of the Bible. How much time do you spend with your Bible? Or do you ignore your Bible because it is just too hard to understand? Maybe that is the reason you are spiritually immature. Spiritually mature people have an appetite for meat. Hebrews 5:14 says, “Solid food is for the mature.” This is question number two:

Are you easily offended? Experience has taught us that mature Christians seldom get offended, because they see the big picture. When Jesus turned the tables at the temple over because people were using the law for personal gain, people were upset. Jesus didn’t care, because he saw the big picture. The temple was a house of prayer, not a place of profit. Do you see the big picture, or do you only see yourself or your interests? The only thing that matters is Jesus! When was the last time you got offended at church? Philippians 1:18 says, “In every way Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice. Yes. I will rejoice.” This is question number three:

Is your conscience formed by scripture or opinion? One of the great attributes of a mature Christian is grace. We are saved by grace and by grace alone. It is a simple truth to understand, but it is a hard truth to live out. I have grown tired of negative, critical, and judgmental people who fell you need their permission, or must live up to your standards. Spiritually immature people are always critical of others. Spiritually mature people understand that we are saved by grace. Romans 14:1 says, “As for one who is weak in the faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions.” This is question number four:

Do you serve humbly? God uses sinners in this world to do good things because there is no one else to choose. Have you ever known anyone who boasted about what they do for their church? Have you ever known someone who boasted of something they do for God in their community or the world? If so, then you have the perfect example of a spiritually immature person. Spiritually mature people get it. They know it is not about them; it is all about God. Do the people in your life consider you humble? 2 Corinthians 4:7 says, “We have this treasure in jars of clay, to show the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us.” Do people in your life consider you arrogant? This is question number five:

Do you credit God for success? Contemporary American culture idolizes people. Personally, it may be a well-loved pastor or politician. It may be a popular entertainer, like Tom Cruise (born 1962) or Taylor Swift (born 1989). It may be a historical figure, like George Washington (1732-1799) or Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). According to the people at Cripplegate, is idolizing others is a sign of spiritual immaturity. Spiritually mature understand all people, both contemporary and historical, are nothing more than tools in the hands of God. It is God who deserves all the credit. I Corinthians 3:7 says, “So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth.”

So how did you do with your little quiz? Did you find you are a spiritually mature person? Or did you find you have some work to do?

When I was young my grandmother came to visit us twice a year. She lived in Brooklyn, New York and we lived in Warren, Ohio. I can remember going to the Greyhound bus station to pick her up. Later, she flew into the Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport. Still later, she flew into the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport. It really didn’t matter where she arrived, every reunion was the same. I would run up to her and give her a big hug. She would always square my shoulders and say, “Let me look at you. You have gotten so big.” My dad, who hated those visits because he didn’t like her, always responded, “I would hope so. If he wasn’t growing there would be something wrong.” I think he missed the point, but he wasn’t wrong. We expect healthy children to grow.

God expects you to grow spiritually! When God looks at you does he say, “Look how big you have gotten!” Or does God say, “What is wrong?” Never forget, we are to be a little more like Jesus every day. The choice is yours. Are you growing spiritually, or are you going to remain a spiritual babe? Scottish evangelist Oswald Chambers (1874-1917) said, “Spiritual maturity is not reached by the passing of the years, but by the obedience to the will of God.”

Born Again

Our reading is John 3:1-15. The story is nothing more than a private discussion between Jesus and Nicodemus. Everyone knows Jesus, no additional information is needed. Some know Nicodemus. According to the second half of verse one, he was a member of the Jewish ruling council. That means he had climbed to the top of his profession. It is safe to say Nicodemus spent his days answering the questions of others. This story is unique because he is the one with the questions.

According to verse two, Nicodemus went to Jesus at night. Much has been made about that fact. Some say he went at night to hide his identity. How would it look for a trusted member of the clergy to go to Jesus, a man with no credentials? Others say Nicodemus went at night so the two would have time to talk. The business of the day was done. Regardless, Nicodemus went to Jesus because he was impressed by the Master. No ordinary man could have performed such miracles; he must come from God. Jesus hears through these kind words and knows the real topic – salvation! Jesus says in verse three, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born again. Two thousand years later, the world is still wrestling with those words, so we should not be surprised that Nicodemus wrestled with them that night. He thinks Jesus is speaking of physical birth, reentering your mother’s womb. Jesus is speaking of spiritual birth. The two are as different as night and day. From the moment you were physically born, you struggled to survive. The goal of life is survival, so the most important person in your universe is you. Spiritual rebirth is different. From the moment you are reborn, the most important person is God. Spiritually immature people live for themselves; spiritually mature people live for God. Which is more important to you? Are you the center of your universe, or is God the center of your universe? To help you discover the center of your universe, let me ask you three questions. This is question number one.

First, how do you spend your time? One of the great stories in the Bible is the story of Mary and Martha, Luke 10:38-42. Mary and Martha were sisters of Lazarus, the one who Jesus had resurrected. Jesus stopped at their home in Bethany on his way to Jerusalem. Bethany was only two miles from Jerusalem. When Jesus arrived, Mary sat at Jesus’s feet, absorbing every word. Martha, on the other hand, was consumed by the traditional female duties. It is a story about priorities. In time, Martha resents doing all the work and goes to Jesus to enlist some help. Martha filled her time doing good things; Mary filled her time with the best thing in life, Jesus. How do you fill your time?

Are you spending your time in a way that is pleasing to God? Are you going to fill your life with good things: work, family, friends and entertainment? Are you going to fill your life with the best thing: Jesus? This is a more pointed question – how much time do you spend with God? Are you the center of your universe? Is God in the center of your universe? This is question number two.

Second, how do you spend your money? Studies tell us that one of the reasons people don’t attend church is money. To be more exact, people do not want to go to church and to be asked to give money. The problem is Jesus spoke more about money than any other topic. That is quite a statement. That means Jesus spoke more about money than he did love, forgiveness, grace, or salvation. In my time in the ministry, I was never afraid to talk about money, it is just so practical. If Jesus spoke about money, then I had the license to do the same. Monthly, in my sermons, money came up in one form or another. Annually, I covered the same points during the stewardship drive. First, money is important. If you don’t believe me, then try to live without it. Second, money is limited. It was reported recently that Amazon’s Jeff Bezos (born 1964) is worth approximately $250 billion. Even his fortune has limits. You have limits too. Third, because money is important and limited, how we spend our money is revealing. We only spend our money on things that are important to us. How great of a priority of God to you?

Are you spending your money in a way that is pleasing to God? The church was never meant to be destitute. It was meant to be fiscally responsible to meet the challenges our world is facing. This is a question to ponder: if everyone gave as much money as you do to your church, would the ministry of your church contract or expand? Are you living with yourself in the center of your universe? Are you living with God in the center of your universe? This is question number three.

Third, how do you use your talent? Some consider Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) the most talented person in the history of the world. His list of accomplishments is impressive. He excelled as an artist, scientist, and inventor. Some consider Isaac Newton (1647-1727) the most talented person in the history of the world. He made groundbreaking contributions to physics, calculus, and optics. He changed the way we look at the universe. Some consider Elon Musk (born 1971) the most talented person in the history of the world. He has made significant contributions to several industries, including electric vehicles, space exploration, and artificial intelligence. There have been many talented people in history.

Is God pleased with the way you are using your natural talents? You are not the most talented person in the history of the world, but that does not mean you lack talent. Everyone has some kind of talent. I have never met a talentless person. The question is, how are you going to use your talent? Are you just going to use your talents for personal gain? Are you using your talents to bring glory to God? Are you living making yourself the center of your universe? Are you living with God in the center of your universe?

When I was in high school, it seemed like the entire evangelical Christian world was asking the question, are you born again? I saw it as a death question. The real question was, are you prepared to die? Are you going to spend eternity in heaven or hell? Today, I consider that question, are you born again, a life question. Are you going to live in a way making your yourself the center of your universe, or are you going to live in a way to make God the center of your universe? Are you spending your time in a way that is pleasing to God? Are you spending your money in a way that is pleasing to God? Are you sharing your natural talents in a way that is pleasing to God? It has been said, “Being born again means embracing a life of purpose, love, and service.” Are you born again?

Following Jesus

According to Psychology Today, the average person makes more the 35,000 decisions in a single day. This includes conscious and subconscious choices, with many decisions based on prior knowledge and experience. Most decisions are rather simple – where to sit, what to eat for the next meal, what lane you should drive in. These decisions are easily made and have very little consequences. Other decisions are more serious with long-lasting effects. Your decision to follow Jesus is one of them. For once you decide to follow Jesus, everything in your life should change. If you don’t believe me, then look at the life of C. S. Lewis (1898-1963).

He was a novelist, poet, lecturer and Christian apologist. Absolutely brilliant, he held academic posts at both Oxford University and Cambridge University. His Christian faith can be seen in all his classic literary works: The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia, The Space Trilogy, Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem with Pain. However, there was a period in his life when he believed nothing at all. In his memoir, Surprised by Joy, Lewis told how he was baptized into the Church of Ireland, but the sacrament had no influence on him. He walked away from the faith and didn’t return until he was 32. He thanked his friends, including J. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), for his spiritual wakening. His life would never be the same again. Your decision to follow Jesus changed you too. That takes us to our reading, John 1:35-42.

The story is a little complex. It is early in Jesus’s earthly ministry. It is so early Jesus doesn’t have a single disciple. However, John the Baptist does have disciples. When Jesus passes John the Baptist and his disciples, John identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God, referring to Jesus’s future sacrificial death. With that endorsement, two of John’s disciples began to follow Jesus. The Bible identifies one of the disciples as Andrew, tradition identifies the other disciple as John, the author of the fourth Gospel. Seconds later, Jesus noticed they were following him and asks them, “Why?” It is an excellent question because no one likes being stalked. They answered Jesus’s question with another question, “Where are you staying?” Jesus answers that question with an invitation, “Come and you will see.” They accept the invitation and stay with Jesus until about 4:00 in the afternoon. At that time, the two leave Jesus and tell others about him. Andrew told his brother Peter, who decide to follow Jesus too. In this story, three people decide to follow Jesus; their decision to follow Jesus changed them. The question is, are you following Jesus? To explore your answer, let me ask you three more questions.

First, do you follow Jesus exclusively? In the story, Andrew and John begin as disciples of John the Baptist. Don’t forget, John the Baptist was their rabbi or teacher, Andrew and John were his disciples or students. In other words, he gave them spiritual insight and direction. When John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah, they listen to him because they trust him. This story is incredible because Andrew and John left John the Baptist to follow Jesus. They were going to follow Jesus exclusively. Are you following Jesus exclusively? In a politically correct world, this will make some people uncomfortable.

I was raised in a steel town in northeast Ohio. I have no childhood memories of knowing non-Christians. Everyone I knew followed some form of Christianity. I knew people who represented the various branches of the mainline Protestant church. I knew people who practiced the various forms of Orthodoxy. I knew people who were Roman Catholic or Byzantine Catholic. Everyone was a Christian. There was no spiritual tension because everyone believed in Jesus. Then, I became an adult and moved to more urban areas. Saying you follow Jesus exclusively suddenly took on a new meaning. It meant something. However, we are not called to judge others, we are called to love others. That divine truth disarmed many situations. Honestly, I am thankful I am not the judge. You can follow Jesus exclusively and love anyone. The question is, do you follow Jesus exclusively?

Second, do you follow Jesus unconditionally? One of the great stories in the Bible can be found in the Book of Job. Everyone knows the story because everyone has played the part of Job. In the beginning he has everything – wealth, health and family. Satan believes Job’s loves for God is conditional, so he begins to take things away from Job. His wealth is taken away. His health is taken away. His loved ones are taken away. His friends witness his ordeal and encourage him to curse God and die. Job refuses, because his love for God is unconditional.

Many follow Jesus conditionally. It is easy to follow Jesus when life is good. It is easy to follow Jesus when you have a well-paying, enjoyable job. It is easy to follow Jesus when your health is good and your loved one’s health is good. It is easy to follow Jesus when all your relationships are sound. It is not so easy to follow Jesus when you are unemployed, sick and alone. It is not so easy to follow Jesus when a loved one is struggling. It is not so easy to follow Jesus when your friends tell you to stop following Jesus. After all, we believe in an all-powerful God who resurrected Jesus from the dead. Have you ever wondered why our all-powerful God doesn’t help you? Do you follow Jesus unconditionally?

Third, do you follow Jesus passionately? In other words, do you have a desire to be like Jesus? Are you more like Jesus now than the day you decided to follow him? Following Jesus should transform you in three ways. First, following Jesus will change your perspective. Are you looking at life through different lens, one that emphasizes God’s love, grace, and an eternal perspective. Second, following Jesus will change your priorities. You will be more concerned with others. Our world is filled with hurting people. Third, following Jesus will change your purpose. Personal gain or worldly success will be replaced by God’s plan for the world. If you are going to follow Jesus passionately, then you better be prepared to change. Too many use Jesus and the Bible to promote their personal causes and beliefs. Do you follow Jesus passionately?

In the scripture lesson for today, three people, Andrew, Peter, and John, decide to follow Jesus. They follow Jesus for the rest of their lives. In the end, only John dies of old age. Yet, he experienced the isolation of Patmos Island, where he had a series of visions. Those visions became the book of Revelation. Tradition tells us that Peter died in Rome, where he was crucified upside down for evangelizing. He was crucified upside down at his own request, because he didn’t feel worthy to die like Jesus. Tradition also tells us that Andrew was crucified on an x-shaped instead of a t-shaped cross in Achaea, Greece because he too didn’t feel worthy to die like Jesus. It is safe to say they followed Jesus exclusively, unconditionally, and passionately. The question is – do you follow Jesus, or is it how you follow Jesus? Billy Graham (1818-2018) once said, “When we come to Christ, we’re no longer the most important person in the world to us; Christ is. Instead of living only for ourselves, we have a higher goal: to live for Jesus.”

Who Is Jesus?

The Apostles’ Creed, which summarizes the core beliefs of the Christian faith, first appeared in the year 390. It was originally attributed to the twelve apostles, but it evolved from various creedal statements and baptismal interrogations from the early church. It tells us:

Jesus was the only Son of God, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to hell. The third day he rose again from the dead. He ascended to heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty. From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.

It answers our question, who is Jesus? During my time in the ministry, my congregations recited the Apostles’ Creed weekly. I always feared they were saying the words without considering their meaning. That is easy to do. The real question is, who is Jesus to you? That takes us to our scripture reading, Mark 4:35-41.

According to the text, Jesus and the disciples are on the Sea of Galilee. They were sailing from Galilee to the region of the Gerasenes. That Sea of Galilee was infamous for sudden storms and that is exactly what happened. Without warning a storm hits, and the boat begins to fill with water. The disciples begin to panic, fearing they are going to die. However, Jesus was fast asleep. The disciples wake Jesus, and he is surprised by their emotional state. He reprimands them for their lack of faith and calms the storm. The story tells us Jesus had authority over nature. As a matter of fact, Jesus had authority over all creation. That was more than the disciples expected. They had been traveling with Jesus, and they thought they knew him, but their understanding of him was incomplete. You can know someone and not completely understand them. Shocked, the disciples asked a question the world has been trying to answer for generations, “who is this?” In other words, they asked the question, “who is Jesus?” The answer you receive will depend on the person or group you ask. Let me give you a few examples.

If you would have asked Jesus’ cynical narrow-minded generation, who is Jesus, they would have given you some basic information about him. Jesus was a carpenter, the son of Mary and Joseph. However, some questioned if Joseph was his father. Some would have not even answered the question, who is Jesus, at all, because he came from Nazareth. Many looked down on that community. Even one of his own disciples, Nathaniel, before following Jesus, looked down on Nazareth. (John 1:46) If you asked Jesus’ cynical narrow-minded generation, who is Jesus, their answers would have been incomplete.

If you ask other major world religions the question, who is Jesus, they will admit Jesus was one of the most influential people in the history of the world. Hindus generally view Jesus with respect and see him as a spiritual teacher or a manifestation of God. Some Buddhist scholars are emphasizing the similarities between the lives and teachings of Buddha and Jesus. Did you know in the Quran, the sacred text of Islam, Jesus is mentioned twenty-five times? His generous ways caught the eye of Allah, who selected him to be a divine messenger. The Jewish world sees Jesus as an example on how to live. Other major world religions value Jesus, but their answers are incomplete.

If you ask more contemporary world religions, who is Jesus, they will admit Jesus is significant. For example, you can find the teachings of Jesus in earliest writings of Scientology. The Bahai Faith, which tries to find the balance of all world religions, values Jesus. They admit “Jesus is who he says he is.” In the world today there are approximately 100,000 people following a religion called Rael. It is a UFO religion, which believes the world was created by a species of humanoid extraterrestrials. They believe that Jesus was a hybrid mixing extraterrestrials and humans. Many contemporary religions value Jesus but their answers are incomplete. Even atheists, who do not believe in the existence of God, recognize the historical Jesus, who is a moral example and teacher. So, let me ask you the question one more time, who is Jesus? Who is Jesus to you?

When I was in seminary, I had a friend named Mike. He was a wild guy with long red hair and a big heart. He was from the Illinois side of the Mississippi River in the St. Louis area. We lived in the same apartment complex, so we would ride to school together. As we traveled those few miles, we talked and shared our stories. Of all the stories Mike told me, this is the one I remember.

He freely admitted, he was a non-believer during college. The last thing he worried about was Jesus. That all changed one Friday night. He was out drinking with his friends. Completely drunk, he decided to drive home. The expected happened, and Mike got into an accident. He was told later he was cut out of his car by the jaws of life and taken to the local hospital. In the emergency room, he was in an unconscious state, yet he could hear his mother talking to the doctor. She began sobbing when the doctor told her, it didn’t look good. Mike didn’t want to die, so he made a deal with God. If God would save him, then he would serve God the rest of his life. Every time Mike told me that story, he pulled his shirt open to show me the large ugly scars on his chest from the accident. Mike survived and he kept his word. He accepted Jesus as his Lord and Savior. In time, he heard God calling him into the ministry and enrolled in seminary. The last time I heard from Mike, he was serving a church in Illinois. Ask Mike the question, who is Jesus, and he will give you the best answer. Jesus is his Lord and Savior. That is Mike’s story.

What is your story? Everyone’s story is different. It really doesn’t matter if your story includes sex, drugs and rock and roll, or if your story includes a loving family and a faithful, patient Sunday school teacher. It does not matter how you came to know Jesus. The only thing that matters is you came to know Jesus as your Lord and Savior. For once you do, you will know the benefits of the Christian faith. You will have a closer relationship with God, know your sins are forgiven, have a purpose for living, and have the promise of eternal life. I have known those things for many years. It all goes back to our question, who is Jesus? Who is Jesus to you? It is a question everyone must answer. Sometime later, Jesus, himself, gave the disciples the answer, “I am the way, the truth and the life. No one comes to the father except through me.” (John 14:6) How do you answer the question, who is Jesus? Who is Jesus to you?

In the Name of Jesus

Our scripture reading is Acts 16:16-18. Paul is on his second missionary journey, accompanied by Silas and Timothy. They are looking for a place to pray. That is not as simple as it sounds. A female fortune teller, who has made her master a great deal of money, had been stocking them for several days, causing an uproar at every opportunity. At that time, fortune-telling was seen as Satanic. Still today, there is a dark side of fortune-telling that can’t be ignored. Paul’s patience with her grew thin. Without warning, Paul looked at the woman and called on the name of Jesus. Immediately, the demon was exorcised from her, and her “gift” was gone. Calling on the name of Jesus reveals God’s authority. Have you ever called on the name of Jesus in your time of greatest need? Calling on the name of Jesus does three things.

First, when you pray in the name of Jesus you are admitting your limitations. Sixteenth President of the United States Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) once said, “I have been driven many times upon my knees by the overwhelming conviction that I had nowhere else to go. My own wisdom and that of all about me seemed insufficient for that day.”  How many times has life driven you to your knees? God always has our attention when life is hard. I witness that daily.

Did you know the countries with the highest conversion rates to Christianity are all found in Africa and Asia? No countries in Western Europe or North America are on the list. There are several reasons for this, but one stands out. The countries with the highest conversion rates also have the highest poverty rates. The areas of the world where Christianity is declining have the highest standard of living. In other words, the countries with the lowest conversion rates have the most money. God has a hard time getting our attention when people believe we are self-sufficient. That is why more American church mortgages were paid off during the Great Depression than any other decade in the twentieth century. How many people don’t pray because they don’t think they need God? They can take care of themselves. When we pray in the name of Jesus, we are admitting our limitations.

Second, when you pray in the name of Jesus you are identifying Jesus as your Lord and Savior. You are not praying in the name of Mohammed or Buddha. You are not calling on the name of your country or your favorite sports franchise. You are calling on the name of Jesus. In the scripture lesson, Paul commanded the spirit to come out in the name of Jesus. That is important because it shows Jesus’ authority over the spirit. This is not the only place. Jesus had authority over a variety of things in the Bible. When you pray in the name of Jesus, you are telling the world that you belong to him.

There is an old preaching story about Reverend E.P. Scott. He was a missionary to India in the 1800s. Against the advice of his peers, he decided to travel to a remote tribe to share the Gospel. Several days into his journey, he was confronted by a group of warriors. They took their spears and pointed them into his chest. He responded by pulling out his violin, closed his eyes and started singing, All Hail the Power of Jesus Name. The warriors didn’t know what to do so they lowered their spears. In time, the warriors began to cry. Scott’s life was saved and spent the rest of his life teaching that tribe about Jesus. There is something about that name, Jesus! When we pray in the name of Jesus, we are aligning ourselves with him.

Third, when you pray in the name of Jesus, you are surrendering to his will. One of the great stories in the Bible is the Garden of Gethsemane. You know the scene. It was Holy Week and so much had already happened. Jesus had entered Jerusalem on that humble animal. Jesus had already cursed the fig tree and taught at the temple. Jesus had already been anointed and shared that last Seder with the disciples. Judas Iscariot had already agreed to betray him for thirty pieces of silver. There was nothing left for Jesus to do but wait to be arrested. As he waits, he goes to the garden to pray. He knows of the coming ugliness. He struggles as he prays. In Luke 22:42 Jesus prays, Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will but your will be done.” Those are powerful words. Jesus does what many are unable to do – submit to God’s will.

Years ago, I received a phone call from a parishioner. She said, “Russ, I need your help.” She went on to tell me her neighbor’s son had been killed in a traffic accident. He was celebrating his twenty-first birthday and drank too much. When the highway patrol cut his lifeless body out of the car, they found a half-emptied case of beer and countless empty cans. I found out later his father had bought him the case of beer as a birthday present. Over the next few days, I spent several hours with the grieving mother. With red-rimmed eyes she asked me two questions. I will never forget them. First, “was God punishing my son for some past sin?” No, God did not make your son drink and drive. Second, “why didn’t God hear my prayer and save his life?” It was clear she was ignorant about prayer. Do you know of anyone who is ignorant about prayer? You must know someone.

In past blogs, I told you that God answers our prayers in four ways. Sometimes, God answers, “Yes.” That is what happened in the scripture lesson. The slave was healed. Sometimes, God answers, “No.” Paul was never healed from the thorn in his flesh. (2 Corinthians 12:7) Sometimes, God answers, “Later.” There are many examples of that in our world. Sometimes, God answers, “Are you crazy?” Like praying to win the lottery or watching the Cleveland Browns win the Super Bowl. We always want the answer to be yes, but it doesn’t always happen. The real question is, are you submitting to God? When you pray in the name of Jesus, you are admitting your limitations. When you pray in the name of Jesus, you are identifying Jesus as our Lord and Savior. When you pray in the name of Jesus, you are surrendering to his will. The great reformer, Martin Luther (1843-1546) understood the significance of prayer. He said, “To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing.”

Franklin’s Bright Idea

History tells us American patriot Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) had a bright idea. He was the first one to suggest adding streetlights to the streets of Philadelphia for security. That makes sense in our time, but not so in his time.His suggestion met some resistance, so heinstalled a streetlight in front of his home at his own expense. Soon the walking traffic in front of his home increased because people felt safer. Suddenly, it became the fashionable thing to do. Within a short time, streetlights began to pop-up all over Philadelphia. It has always been true. Light adds to personal security. That takes us to our scripture reading.

We find ourselves in Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians. He wrote it approximately the year 60 AD. The Christian congregation in Ephesus, located in present day Turkey, was unique. Paul did not write to them to correct a problem. There is no sign of heresy or internal conflict. Instead, Paul is writing them a word of encouragement. He is challenging them to strive for perfection. Our reading, Ephesians 5:8-14, is part of a larger section that deals with practical ways the church can fulfill God’s purpose. He is using the word light to symbolize Jesus. Remember, Jesus is the light of the world. That means we are children of the light. That means two things. First, we are to live in a way that pleases God. Second, we are to stay away from the darkness of this world. That is not easy to do because our world has many dark places. Darkness grabbed my attention in this blog. Let me look at two dark topics.

First, our world is filled with dark behavior. If you google the term dark behavior, you will find the term “dark triad,” which refers to a set of three personality traits that are negatively correlated with desirable personalities and behavior. These are the traits found in the dark triad:

Narcissism – A narcissist has an inflated sense of self-importance, a strong need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. In other words, they have a grandiose view of themselves. King Henry VIII (1491-1547), Adolph Hitler (1889-1945), and Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) were narcissists.

Machiavellianism – A person with Machiavellianism manipulates and exploits the relationships in their lives. They often prioritize personal gain and disregard social norms. They are cunning in trying to achieve their personal goals. Many believe Vladimir Putin (born 1952) has Machiavellianism.

Psychopathy – A psychopath lacks empathy, may be manipulative and engage in antisocial behavior, including criminal behavior. Ted Bundy (1946-1989), Jeffrey Dahmer (196—1994) and Charles Manson (1934-1917) were psychopaths.

The Christian faith rejects these behaviors because the church follows the example and teaching of Jesus, who was preoccupied with the needs of others. He died for others to meet their greatest spiritual need – salvation. The church is the only organization that exists for the benefit of its nonmembers. Dark behaviors, rooted in selfishness, cannot be tolerated within the life of the church. Sadly, our world is filled with dark behavior. Our world needs more light. Our world needs more of Jesus.

Second, our world is filled with dark beliefs. If you google the term dark beliefs this is the list, you find:

Religious Extremism – Some call this “Dark Religion.” It can manifest itself in various ways, including the denial of scientific knowledge, justifying discrimination against various groups, violence in the name of religion, and using religion to control others. Christians are not called to judge others; they are called to love others.

Hate Speech and Discrimination – This includes the targeting of individuals or groups, based on race, religion, sexuality orientation, gender or other characteristics, which can lead to violence or persecution.

Conspiracy Theories – This group believes unknown individuals or groups are controlling events, which justifies discrimination. No one and no organization can be trusted.

Anti-Intellectualism – This group rejects education, scientific knowledge and critical thinking, leading to misinformation and harmful beliefs.

During my academic years, I claimed Romans 5:1, Do not conform to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, as my own. It reminded me that God wanted me to reach my full potential, well rounded. The same thing is true of you. God wants you to reach your full potential, well rounded. God wants you to decide to follow Jesus well informed. Have you reached your full potential? Are you well rounded? There is a surplus of dark behavior and beliefs in our world. Our world needs more light. Our world needs more of Jesus.

In 2013, New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. The Baltimore Ravens defeated the San Francisco 49ers, 34-31. However, what I remember most about the game was the power outage. The game was paused for 34 minutes. The blackout was a serious matter. At the time, some said the city of New Orleans will never host a Super Bowl again. (However, New Orleans hosted this year’s Super Bowl.) Finger pointing was rampant. With all the things that were reported about the blackout, I remember one story clearly.

They interviewed three young women who went to the game. They were in a section of the stadium that grew dark. The interviewer asked them what they did. This is what they said. First, they tried to stay calm. Second, they left their seats and headed toward an exit. However, they didn’t exit the stadium. They only stood near the exit. One of the women said, “We stood near the exit and looked out into the streets. We saw a light and decided to run toward the light if something went wrong.”

Have you ever run toward the light when something went wrong? Ben Franklin was right! Light offers security! However, what happens if the light goes out? Our generation has been entrusted with the light. We can’t let it go out! We are disciples of Jesus Christ. We understand Jesus is the light of the world and we understand it is our job to reflect that light. If the light goes out, then we will be consumed by complete darkness. I hope that will never happen. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) once said, “Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness.” I choose to walk in the light.

Second, our world is filled with dark beliefs. If you google the term dark beliefs this is the list, you find:

Conspiracy Theories – This group believes unknown individuals or groups are controlling events, which justifies discrimination. No one and no organization can be trusted.

Anti-Intellectualism – This group rejects education, scientific knowledge and critical thinking, leading to misinformation and harmful beliefs.